Private tour organizer
  Hotels & Guesthouses
 

Cities & Places to visit

   Abyaneh
   Ahvaz
   Ardebil

   Alisadr cave

   Assassins castle

   Bababk castel   

   Bam & Rayeen castle
   Bazaars   

   Chak Chak   

   Dizin ski slope

   Eram

   Firuz abad

   Hafez
   Hamedan
   Isfahan
   Kandovan
   Kashan
   Kerman

   Kermanshah

   Kish
   Masoule

   Masshad
   Nomads

   Namak Abrood Gondola
   Orumieh
   Passargade

   Persepolis

   Persian Carpet

   Persian Handicraft 

   Persian Music

   Persian Language

   Qom

   Ramsar

   Religions of Iran

   Sadi

   Sareein Spas

   Shiraz

   Sialk hils

   Soleymanie dome

   Tabriz

   Takhte Soleyman

   Tehran

   Tochal Gondola

   Women dress

   Yazd

   Ziggurat/ Choghazanbil

   Zahedan

 
  Tour packages
  Ticket & Car rental
  Iran Visa
  Woman travelers
  Exhibitions in 2011
  Persiatours store
  Picture gallery
  Tips for travelers
  Discussion boards
  About us
  Contact us
   
   

 

 


Search for:

 
 

 

 
    City & Highlight Sightseeing ::  Mashhad :: Highlights

More about Mashad in discussion forums >>

 
MASHHAD SPECIALS:

mashhad_iran_imam_reza

Iran, Like no other Place!

Unique

mashhad_iran_imam_reza

Explore Persia in person

Memorable

mashhad_iran_imam_reza
 

A convenient Travel

Affordable


 
   MASHAD :
    ALL HOTELS & GUESTHOUSES:

 

Arriving by plane the first view of the city is that of a very green and well-laid regular rows of trees. Once on the ground, the traveler is fascinated by the golden cupolas and minarets. It is interesting to know that the word of Mashhad - or more correctly Mashhad-e Moqaddas (Mashhad the Holy) - literally means place of martyrdom (or place of burial of a martyr).

Although it had always attracted pilgrims, Mashhad did not become a pilgrimage centre of the first order until the coming of the Safavid dynasty at the turn of the 16th century. Having established Shi'ism as the state religion, the most brilliant of the Safavid rulers, Shah Ismail I, Shah Tahmasp and Shah Abbas I, gave the city and shrine the place they have held ever since on the Shiite map, frequently making pilgrimages there themselves and generously endowing the sacred complex.

Nowadays, apart from being the holiest city of Shi'ite Iran, Mashhad can boast of hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world, including Yemenis, Iraqis, Indians, but primarily Afghans and Pakistanis, the two latter comprising on that account alone the vast majority of all foreign tourists in the region.
 

 

Annual Temperature average:

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

 

4.2

 4.1

 7.7

 15.7

 19.8

 26.4

 28.4

 26.3

 21.7

 18.0

 8.3

 4.9

 
imam reza mashhad iran

Shrine of Imam Reza

Mashhad grew around the legendary martyrdom of Imam Reza, and the city's history is inextricably linked with that of his Shrine. According to popular belief, Imam Reza, heir to the Abbasid Caliphate as well as eighth of the Shiite Imams, died in what was then the village of Sanabad in 817 AD after eating some grapes. The story spread that he had been poisoned on the orders of the Caliph Ma'mum after having in some way arousing his enmity. Whatever the truth, Ma'mum buried him in a tower in Sanabad next to the tomb of his own father, the famous Harun or-Rashid, and in time this burial place began to attract Shi'ite pilgrims. What had been a small village grew around the Shrine into small town, later known as Mashhad, but for many centuries its development was slow and until much later it remained a pilgrimage center of only regional importance.

More at>>

 
 
goharshad mashhad mosque iran

Gowharshad Mosque

Grand Mosque of Gowharshad (Masjid-e Azim-e Gowharshad) with its 50-meter high faience dome and cavernous golden portal, is located immediately to the south of the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza square and is architecturally perhaps even more important than the mausoleum. Queen of a mighty empire, wife of Tamerlane's eldest son Shahrokh, patron of the arts and powerful personality in her own right, Gowharshad was one of the most remarkable women of Islamic history. Although most of her major architectural commissions were at her capital Herat, this mosque in Mashhad is the best preserved testament to her genius. She built this beautiful mosque between 1405 and 1418: though within the shrine's precincts it is technically and legally separate. It covers an area of 9419 square meters, and has two beautiful minarets each 40 meters high. An inscription can be seen on the margin of the ivan portal, which was partially made upon the orders of well-known Timurid prince called Baysonqor Mirza. Also there is a pulpit of walnut wood here, which has been made without making use of any nail or iron pieces. Sir Percy Sykes, soldier, diplomat and historian, describes it as "the noblest mosque in Central Asia", and A U Pope as "the first and the greatest surviving Persian monument of the 15th century." The facade of its four-ivan court is decorated with brilliant mosaic tiling of the highest quality; the two stories of the arcaded rooms round the court are used for religious teaching and gathering. Behind the ivan can be see the Shrine's golden dome and the two superb minarets.

 

 
 
mashhad bazaar iran reza
 

Bazaars of Mashhad

Mashhad has three bazaars. The biggest, the two storied Bazaar-e Reza (or Bazaar-e Bozorg), is 800 m long, 30 m wide, and one of the main shopping centres in the town. The crafts of Khorassan are all represented in the bazaar. All kinds of local souvenirs such as fur-cloak, turquoise, Carnelian ring, gold, perfume, saffron, pelisse, prayer-mat, and rosary may be found here besides a myriad of foreign articles. There are several escalators in the Bazaar, which take the visitors to the second floor. The bazaar has two gates: one in Bayt ol-Moqaddas Square and the other in the 17th Shahrivar Square. The next shopping centre is called Sara-ye Bazaar-e Reza, where products such as embroidery, knitwear, shoes, etc, are sold. The third bazaar, called the Kuwaiti Bazaar, is situated in the 17th Shahrivar Square, where various categories of products are sold. Make sure also to visit a workshop where turquoises from the Neishabur mines are cut and polished. Bazaar is open 8 am to 8 p.m., SaturDay to ThursDay. The remains of several old caravansaries, now put to other purposes, can be seen. Postal services are provided at both ends of Bazaar-e Reza during the office hours.



Certain other shopping centers are scattered in the town: 1) Zist-e Khavar Business Centre, in Dr Shari'ati Square (Kuh Sangui) affiliate with Bank-e Tejarat, and in building considered the most attractive and the most spectacular shopping centre in the Middle East; and 2) Shops along Ahmad Abad Ave, Jannat Ave, Daneshgah Ave, and Modarres Ave.

 

 
 
nader shah afshar mashhad iran
 

The Nader Shah Mausoleum
The Nader Shah Mausoleum (in Shohada Street, beginning of Azadi Street) is a curious piece of architecture completed in 1959, consisting in a heavy slab of concrete which forms a crypt and of a colossal bronze group representing soldiers led to battle by a sort of an equestrian commander on horseback (5 meters high and weighing 14,000 kilograms) bearing a turban and a large ax (Nader Shah). Designed by the late Iranian sculptor Abolhassan Sadiqi (1897-1995, a follower of the Master Painter Kamal ol-Molk) and built in Italy by an Italian sculptor named Bruni, the composition does not lack movement. The crypt shelters the tomb of Nader Shah, who made Mashhad his capital and operational base for his campaign against India. A small museum and a library have been set up nearby: Nader Shah souvenirs, mainly 18th and 19th century weapons, helmets and armor (altogether 130 pieces, from Afshar period), and prehistoric bronze objects unearthed during excavations in the region. It is open daily from 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 2 to 4:30 p.m., except Friday. Tel: (051) 24888.
 

 
 
Attractions :
 
 
  Akhenjan Tower
  Arsalan Jazeb (Aiyaz) Tomb
  Bazeh Hoor Fire Temple
  Ferdowsi Tomb, Toos
  Imam Mohammad Qazali (Haroonieh) Tomb, Toos
  Kalat-e-Nadery Complex, Kalat
  Khajeh Rabi' Tomb
  Khorshid (Sun) Palace, Toos
Mirza Jafar School
  Mozdooran Cave
  Navab School
  Old Mosalla of Mashad
  Parizad School
  Peer-e-Palandooz (Mohammad Aref Abbasi) Mausoleum
  Shah Bath
  Sheikh Shah Ali Esfarayeni Tomb
  Sheikh Tabarsi Tomb
  Toos Ancient City, Toos
 
  Astan-e-Qods Razavi Aggregate
  Goharshad Mosque
  Haftado Dotan (Ex Shah) Mosque
  Imamzadeh Yahya
  Qadamgah Mausoleum
 
  Akhloomad Recreation Place
  Gorab Springs
  Kashaf Rood Valley
  Koohsangi Recreation Place
  Moqan Cave
  Shahan Garmab Thermal Spring
  Torqabeh Recreation Place
  Vakil Abad Recreation Place
 
  Astan-e-Qods Razavi Museum
  Ferdowsi Museum, Toos
  Malek Abad Palace Museum
  Nader Tomb Museum
  Paj Village
  Qoran and Nafayes Treasure Museum

 

 

 

 

 


 



 
   
Suggest your comments about nearby Sightseeing


 
Private and group tours Tours , also Accommodation reservation services are available at www.PersiaTours.com  for further information , please contact us.

Use the following keywords to find this page online: Mashhad, Travel Iran Mashhad  , Iran Mashhad  vacations, Iran Mashhad  tourism, Iran Mashhad  hotels, deals, Iran Mashhad  historical travel tour, Iran Mashhad  visitors guide, Iran Mashhad  advice, Iran Mashhad  map, Iran Mashhad  pictures, Iran Mashhad  information, Iran Mashhad  ratings, Iran Mashhad  reviews, Iran Mashhad  airport, Iran Mashhad  weather, Iran Mashhad  things to do, Iran Mashhad  attractions, Iran Mashhad  cultural tours iran , Iran Mashhad  travel to Iran, Iran Mashhad  Iran tours, Iran Mashhad  Iran touring, Iran Mashhad  Iran tourism, Tour to Iran Mashhad , Tours in Iran Mashhad , Iran Mashhad  tour operator, Adventure tours in Iran Mashhad , Business Travel to Iran Mashhad , Business Trip to Iran, Archaeology tour in Iran Mashhad , Pilgrim tours in Iran Mashhad , Persian tours Iran Mashhad , cultural tours in Iran Mashhad , geographical tours in Iran Mashhad  , Persia, tour to Persia, Trekking tours in Iran Mashhad , hunting tours in Iran , historical tours in Iran , climbing tours in Iran Iran Mashhad