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City &
Highlight Sightseeing ::
Hamedan ::
Highlights |
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HAMEDAN,S MOST
VISITED SITES. |
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Where to Eat & Drink
in Hamedan
Restaurants & Teahouses
Always try a new local cuisines , you never
forget it. |
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Vital Information
Money , Getting
around, internet, Health, Post, Visa,
Safety...etc
A few things to know before getting there |
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HAMADAN SPECIALS: |
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Historical Monuments |
Palaces and Edifices
Inscriptions
Castles and Forts
Tombs
Archaeological Hills
Historical Bridges and Caravansaries
Old Bazaars
Old and Historical Houses
Old Public Baths and Water
Reservoirs
Other Historical Monuments |
Palaces and Edifices |
Hegmataneh Archaeological Palace,
Hamedan |
This
palace is located in the city of
Hamedan, dating to the 6th
century B.C. The said structure is
from the times of the 'Medes'. 'Kiyakesar
Madi' and 'Nabopolasar Baboli' were
responsible for building this
structure in the year 614 B.C. The
decorative pieces used in this
palace were ransom from earlier
battles. The famous Greek historian
has mentioned this palace in his
records. In latest archeological
excavations many discoveries related
to the Achaemenian period have been
found.
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Aqa Jan Bulaqi Inscription, Asad
Abad |
This
inscription is situated near the
village of Aqa Jan Bulaqi in the
valley of the Qarah Chay River at a
distance of about 15 km. north of
Asad Abad. The remains of this
inscription, reveals a verse,
related to the first half of the
12th century A.H. in the 'tholth'
script regarding a dam built on this
river. The name of the founder and
date of construction can also be
noted on this inscription.
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Ganj Nameh Inscriptions, Hamedan
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These
inscriptions are relics from the
period of 'Darius' and 'Khashayar
Shah' of the Achaemenian era. The
said are located 5 km. west of
Hamedan at the end of the
'Dareh-ye-Abbas Abad' or Abbas Abad
Valley, and have been engraved on a
mountain. Each of these inscriptions
has been segregated into three
columns with twenty lines, and in
three languages of ancient 'Parsi',
'Baboli' and 'Ilami'. The Parsi text
is to the left of these two
inscriptions, the Baboli text is in
the center followed by the Ilami
text to the right of the engravings.
The engraved tablet to the left is
related to Darius the Great, under
which is the engraving related to
the period of Khashayar Shah.
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Castles
and Forts |
Choobin Castle, Malayer
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This
castle is close to the lands of
Daulat Abad (Malayer). Before
inauguration of
Malayer city, it was known as
'Choobin' or 'Choobineh'. This name
was most probably in honor of the
Iranian commander
'Bahram-e-Choobin'. Due to the
expansion of the city, this
structure has been gradually
demolished.
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Dokhtar (Qiz Qalasi) Castle,
Hamedan |
Though this castle is in ruins, the
ramparts and structure can still be
seen. Some of the gate ways and
staircases have been made of
polished stone. This reveals that
the city prospered during those
times. The important military
condition of this structure was an
imprint on the whole of the city of
Hamedan, its surroundings and the
famous
Hamedan - Towiserkan
Gorge.
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Kharabeh (Yazdgerd) Castle, Malayer |
This
castle which is a Sassanid relic is
located in the 'Kooh-e-Yazdgerd' in
the township of
Malayer. This relic could have
been a shelter for 'Yazdgerd III'.
At present only the ruined ramparts
can be observed.
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Nooshijan Castle (Atashkadeh Fort),
Malayer |
This
castle lies 20 km. west of
Malayer, in the district of
Shurkat. In this region three cycles
of civilizations have been distinct;
the first of which being in the
second half of the 8th to the
beginning of 6th century B.C. and
related to the Medes. The
architectural relics in this
connection are, the fire-temple or
(Atashkadeh) on the western side of
the hill, the pillared hall or
'Apadana', the main hall or temple
used for worship, chambers,
store-rooms, tunnel and ramparts of
the castle. The civilizations which
came afterwards, that is the second
and third cycles, have not been
clarified.
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Other Castles, Hamedan
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Other
castles worth mentioning are the
'Oshtoran Castle' located in the
village of Oshtoran of
Hamedan Province.
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Tombs |
Alavian (Gonbad-e-Alavian) Tomb,
Hamedan |
This
four-sided structure houses the
tombs of two of the members of the
Alavian family, related to the
Saljuqi period. The dome of this
structure had been artistically
worked with plaster, but through the
ages is no more. The tombs are
situated under the domed ceiling of
the cellar, and worked in blue
tiles. Externally, the structure has
been decoratively inlaid with bricks
placed in a diamond pattern. The
remains of a beautiful inscription,
also in embossed brick, written in
the 'Kufic' script can be observed
on the outer wall and columns. The
entrance to this tomb is also worth
attention.
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Avecina Tomb, Hamedan |
'Avecina', or (Hojjat-ol-Haq
Sheikh-ol-Rais Sharaf-ol-Molk Abu
Ali Hossein Ebne Abdollah Ebne
Sina), was the great philosopher,
scholar, physician of Iran (370-428
A.H.). This tomb is located in Bu
Ali Sq.
Hamedan. The present structure
was constructed in the years
1946-1951 and since then has been
repaired and renovated thrice.
Located in an area of 3,090 sq. m.
the area under foundation is 1,792
sq. m. The facade of the tomb is of
hard stone. Three wide steps lead to
the porch where there are ten stone
columns. Each of these columns
depicts a century from the time of
the birth of this great man up to
date.
The wide wooden doors of the porch
open to reveal the interior with its
stone walls and flooring. The main
area is square in shape and the
twelve base pillars supporting the
tower of the tomb are situated here.
The tomb of Avecina is between the
tower and the tomb of his bosom
friend 'Abu Saied'. On both these
graves are marble tablets and
inscriptions with nine lines in the
'Sols' script.
On two sides of this vicinity, are
two halls, one a conference hall and
the other a library. The tower of
the tomb has been constructed with
cement and pieces of hard stone. In
the midst of the twelve panels of
the tower, is a cubical bronze or
'gun metal' chest conical at the
top. On the four sides of this tomb
are engravings in the 'Sols' script.
In the year 1949, a portrait of Bu
Ali was drawn by Master Abol Hassan
Sadiqi, based on particulars
obtained from records. In accordance
with this portrait, the statue of Bu
Ali Sina was sculptured in white
marble and affixed in Bu Ali square
of
Hamedan.
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Baba Peer (No'man Ben Maqran) Tomb,
Nahavand |
Nahavand in the village of 'Dehqan
Qishlaq'. Its foundation is on a
natural rock. The structure is
four-sided with a short, primitive
porch, constructed with bricks. The
height and width of the structure
are 7m. and 5.8 m. respectively, and
along with its dome, reaches a
height of 9 m. Internally, the dome
is octagonal, with arches of
plaster. The ceiling of the dome is
of brick and has been
proportionately adorned.
Some believe that this is the
resting abode of one of the
commanders of Islam during the times
of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H.) There is also
another theory that this tomb
belongs to one of the commanders who
was killed in the battle of Nahavand.
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Baba Taher Oryan Tomb, Hamedan |
This
memorial is tomb of the great
Gnostic and poet of the late 4th and
early 5th centuries A.H. The tomb is
located on a hill in the north west
of Hamedan. The structure was
constructed in the years 1967-1970.
This tomb is on the basis of an
octagon. Eight pillars of the tower,
stone slabs of the tomb and its
base, together with the steps and
the surrounding paved area, are all
of sculptured granite.
The main structure is to the
dimensions of 10m. by 10 m. and has
entrances along with light sutures.
The facade and flooring of the
structure is of stone, and
inscriptions are worked with tiles.
Within the internal area are 24
pieces of marble affixed, each
having a verse from the poems of
this reputed personality.
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Dar Sheikh (Abol Abbas Nahavandi)
Tomb, Nahavand |
The
above mentioned is situated in the
ancient locality by the same name in
the township of
Nahavand. The said personality
was a Gnostic of the 4th century
A.H. (a contemporary of Azaddodolleh
Deylami). Externally, the structure
is on a four-sided plan. The tomb
stones present here, reveal that the
current structure was constructed
during the Qajar period.
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Einol Qozat-e-Hamedani Tomb, Hamedan |
Another famous personality of
Hamedan province is Abdollah Ben
Mohammad Mianji Hamedani, a great
physician and Gnostic of the 6th
century A.H. He was born in Hamedan
in the year 492 A.H. and devoted his
youth in scholarly activities and
gaining knowledge, thereby, becoming
a great teacher as well as a
magistrate or judge of his times. He
was brave as a judge and had no
qualms about stating his beliefs.
This characteristic of him, prompted
Abol Qassem Dargizini to issue an
order for his to be hanged in the
year 525 A.H. when he was 32 years
old.
This personality was also a writer
and poet. The lamenting versus
composed by him are a part of
Persian Literature toDay.
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Esteroo Mord Khay Tomb, Hamedan |
Located in the city center, the
structure has been constructed of
brick and stone. This is the tomb of
Ester the Queen of Shoosh (the wife
of Khashayar Shah of Iran). Mordecai
(Mord Khay) was her uncle. The
structure was originally constructed
about 11 centuries ago, by the
Jewish community in order to pay
homage to these two personalities.
There is a probability that the
current structure has been built on
the original site in the 7th century
A.H.
On the two graves, valuable and
antique chests have been affixed.
Inscriptions embossed with plaster
in the Hebrew script can be noted on
the upper wall. This vicinity is a
place for pilgrimage of the Jewish
sect, and is also held in respect by
the Moslems too.
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Hafez Abol Ala' (Qorban Tower) Tomb,
Hamedan |
This
tomb is located in the city of
Hamedan near the Ebne Sina
Junior School. This is the resting
abode of 'Sheikh-ol-Islam Hassan
Ebne Attar Hafez Abol Ala' and a
group of the commanders of the
Saljuqi period. It was built in the
7th and 8th centuries A.H.,
comprises of a brick tower with
twelve sides and a brick pyramid
shaped dome consisting of twelve
(brick) panels.
The external part of the building is
composed of arches of unique and
spectacular design. In the center of
the tower is a simple grave, the
tomb-stone of which is related to
the Safavid period. It is said, that
a person by the name of 'Qorban'
constructed a trench in this area to
safe-guard the people of this
locality against the Afqan invasion;
thence the name of this tower. The
Qorban tower is on record by The
Cultural Heritage Organization of
Iran.
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Haj Seifoddoleh Tomb, Malayer |
This
tomb is in the vicinity of the park
of
Malayer. This was in the past,
the private residence of Haj
Seifoddoleh (Soltan Mohammad Mirza
Seifoddoleh, the grand-son of
Fathali Shah). This estate and the
surrounding lands belonged to Amir
Mo'eed, the grand-son of
Seifoddoleh, who was responsible for
its construction. The vicinity of
the tomb has four entrances,
decoratively inlaid with bricks and
with a domed shaped ceiling.
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Mir
Razieddin Artimany Tomb,
Towiserkan |
The
tomb of Mohammad Razieddin Artimany
is located on a hill in the village
of Artiman (the township of
Towiserkan). The facade of the
structure is of brick, and has three
tall arches. Behind these arches,
there is an arched doorway with tile
works. The structure is square in
shape, with three chambers or rooms
on each side externally. The
mausoleum has four arched entrances,
done in beautiful tile work on each
side. Within the structure, the tomb
has been made of hard stone.
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Seyed
Jamaleddin Asad Abadi Tomb, Asad
Abad |
A man
of great repute, a contemplating
social reformer of the east was born
in the year 1254 A.H. in
Asad Abad,
Hamedan). He was poisoned to
death in Turkey in 1314 A.H. A
memorial has been constructed at his
residence in Asad Abad.
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Other Tombs, Hamedan |
Other
tombs worth mentioning in the
province are the tomb of Qazvini (a
Gnostic) and the tomb of Alexander
in
Hamedan.
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Archaeological Hills |
Geyan Hill,
Nahavand |
This
hill is in Geyan, west of
Nahavand city, and dates to the
4th-1st millennium B.C. In the
excavations made at this site,
archeologists have defined five
cycles of civilizations. The fifth
or lower most section is at a depth
of 7.5-19 m. Here earthenware has
been discovered light green or
yellow in color and designed in
black, axes made of copper were also
found here. The fourth section (or
floor) is at a depth of 7.5-9 m. In
this sector earthenware with the
images of sea gulls and an eagle
with opened wings have been found.
Furthermore, a vast cemetery has
also been discovered together with
articles such as metal ware, water
goblets, silver armlets, etc. The
earthenware found in the next
segment (3rd floor), are three
legged vessels of brick color and
designed with black lines. Besides
which swords and other articles and
vessels have been found here. On the
fourth floor, the remnants of
structures can be noted. Earthenware
found here are designed with the
images of birds. Other vessels made
of clay, yellow-gray in color in
various shapes, round pots decorated
with geometrical design have been
discovered here.
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Hegmataneh Hill, Hamedan |
The
ancient Hegmatanen hill is located
at the entrance of
Hamedan city. Relics discovered
from this hill are, a golden tablet
(from the times of Ariamaneh, the
father of Arsham), the golden cup
(related to Khashayar Shah, the
offspring of Darius) dating to the
5th century B.C. A sword and a
goblet (of approximately the
Achaemenian period), and an embossed
lion with wings in a leaping
position (related to the Achaemenian
era). These discoveries show that
this area, i.e., the Hegmataneh hill
was most probably the treasury of
the Achaemenian monarchs.
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Mosalla Hill, Hamedan |
This
hill is to the east of
Hamedan city, and at a short
distance from Imam Khomeini Sq. The
said hill covers an area of 400 x
600 sq. m. In the past, this
vicinity was a place of worship and
the temple of Hamedan was situated
here. There is a strong possibility
that this hill had a connection with
Hegmataneh hill and palaces. Due to
presence of the temple on this hill,
it had found a special religious
importance.
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Pari Hill, Malayer |
This
hill has an elevation of 15 m. and
is located in the village of Pari,
in the township of
Malayer. In this hill graves
related to the first millennium B.C.
have been found. In these graves,
the dead bodies have been laid on
their left or right arm, (depending
on the position at the time of
death), with bent knees and hands
crossed on their chest, and an
effort has been made that corpse
face the sun. Along with the dead,
vessels and personal articles such
as rings, bracelets and necklaces
have also been discovered.
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Pisar (Ali Abad) Hill, Hamedan |
This
hill lies at a distance of 2.5 km.
north of the Hegmataneh hill. This
hill is about 10 m. higher than the
surrounding area, and due to
presence of a river is divided into
two parts. The covering area is
equivalent to 1 sq.km. Historically,
this hill dates to the Achaemenian
period. According to archeological
finds, this area could be associated
with the Medes.
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Historical Bridges and Caravansaries |
Farasfaj Bridge, Towiserkan |
This
bridge has been constructed in the
Farasfaj village (Towiserkan).
The bridge is on one of the
tributaries of the
Qelqel Rood River and is a relic
from the Safavid era. The bridge is
a short and narrow one with three
wide arches, and has been made of
stone and brick.
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Khosrow Abad Broken Bridge, Hamedan |
It is
located in the village of Khosrow
Abad, on the Shahab River. This
bridge has four arches, two of which
are larger than the ones to the
sides. These arches stand to a
height of 155 cm. from the slabs of
stone and three rows of brick that
form the foundation.
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Shah Abbas Caravansary, Towiserkan |
This
ancient 'inn' is close to the
village of Farasfaj (Towiserkan),
and belongs to the Safavid period.
The said structure is square in
shape, having four porticos. There
are four circular towers on each
corner, and three semi-circular
towers on the eastern, western and
northern sides which were the watch
towers. On either side of the
door-way are brick laid arched
ceilings.
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Yarim Qayeh Caravansary,
Kabudarahang |
The
same is situated in the village of
Yarim Qayeh in Famineen (Kabudarahang).
This caravansary is related to the
Safavid era. It is a rectangular
structure, suited for mountainous
regions. Materials used in its
construction are stone and mortar.
In the frontal portion of the
structure, the remains of three
decorative towers can be noted.
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Old Bazaars |
According to the old, historical
records, bazaars have an ancient
background, such as even during the
Medes, bazaars existed. Like wise in
this province bazaars having various
alleys or rows to do with different
professions, existed since long. In
the olden day,
Hamedan was en route to
Mesopotamia, and trading caravans
crossed to and from, thus increasing
the importance of the bazaars in
this region.
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Hamedan Bazaar, Hamedan |
In
general the said bazaar is related
to the Qajar period, and is within
the limits of the Baba Taher,
Ekbatan and Shohada avenues. This
bazaar comprises of 30 rows or
sections of shops, each 'row' to do
with a particular profession or
trade. For example there are the
confectioners, butchers,
pea-roasters, tin-makers,
book-binders, shoe makers and
dealers in second- hand goods. These
alleys have no ceilings, except for
the one leading to the
Jame' Mosque. This bazaar is
made up of about 24 arcades that
reveal its importance in the day
gone by. The various alleys or
'rows' in the bazaar of
Hamedan are: the goldsmiths,
Chest-makers, locksmiths, butchers,
confectioners, book binders, glass
ware, tin-makers, haberdasheries,
shoe-makers, rope-makers, including
others called by the names of
Felestin, Hossain Khani, Haj
Fazlolah, Golshan, tanneries etc.
besides the alley to the Jame'
Mosque.
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Malayer Bazaar, Malayer |
This
bazaar is related to the time of
Sheikh-ol-Moluk (Sheikh Mohammad Ali
Mirza Daulat Shah), the offspring of
Fathali Shah, (founder of
Malayer city). This bazaar
comprises of a main bazaar along
with two branching bazaars. There
are a few arcades and residential
houses surrounding it. The main
bazaar runs in a north-south
direction and from east to west. The
point where these two meet is known
as the 'chahar sooq' which has a
huge dome. Here there are arcades
and a number of shops. The former
arcades in the western section, are
presently serving as a gymnasium or
the place for traditional sports
(Zoor Khaneh).
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Old and Historical Houses |
Shahbazian Old House, Hamedan |
This
ancient house is located in the Bu
Ali Sina Avenue of
Hamedan, and is a relic from
Qajar era. This structure is
rectangular in shape and in two
floors including the basement. The
structure comprises of two segments
such as the exterior quarters or
'birooni' and the interior quarters
or 'andarooni'. (The latter
traditionally was used to be the
women's section). The facade of the
structure is decorated in floral
design with plaster, together with
intricate brick works. The name of
Imam Ali (P.B.U.H.) has been
constantly repeated in the
architecture. Plaster has been used
to decorate columns and shelves.
Glazed brick in black color have
been used for the decorative arches
of the ceiling, and the windows of
the structure are fitted with
colored glass.
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Old Public Baths and Water
Reservoirs |
Amir Afkham Bath, Hamedan |
This
bath is located in the Amir Afkham
Sheveriny Castle (reputedly called
Amir Sheveriny). The said bath is
related to the Qajar era.
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Golestan Bath, Asad Abad |
This
bath is situated in the
'Darb-e-Caravansary' locality of
Asad Abad. The entrance leads to
an area having six sides, with a
domed ceiling. The cloak-room of the
bath is to the frontal section,
(known as the 'sarbineh') which is
octagonal. On the six sides of this
area are six platforms or benches
utilized during the changing of
clothes. The ceilings above these
portions are done in a diagonal
fashion. There is an area with hot
and cold water pools. This structure
has been constructed with brick,
gypsum and polished marble and the
same most probably dates back to the
Safavid period.
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Haj Aqa Torab Bath, Nahavand |
The
same was constructed in the year
1342 A.H. during the reign of
Naseredin Shah. The structure is
rectangular in shape and is divided
into two by a wall. One section
contains the hot water and the other
cold water pool. In the latter part
there are four stone columns and a
private cloak-room. This area has a
domed ceiling. The former also has
four pillars and a ceiling. In the
central portion of this bath is a
beautiful pool with chambers
surrounding it.
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Shah Abbas Water Reservoir, Asad
Abad |
This
water reservoir is situated in the
midst of a locality called 'Darb-e-Caravansary'
in
Asad Abad. The said reservoir
consists of three sections
internally, or the central area with
a leveled roof and segregated walls.
The actual water reservoir has 18
steps made of brick with an arched
and a domed ceiling. This water
reservoir dates to the Safavid
period.
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Other Historical Monuments |
Mir Fatah Ice-Pit, Malayer |
This
relic is from the Qajar period and
its founder is Mir Fatah. The
structure is constructed of brick
and is a dome like shape and located
on the boulevard on the way from
Malayer to Borujerd. The
structure has two doors or
entrances, one is similar to a
corridor from which ice is obtained,
and the other is the main door which
leads to the place where the ice is
kept. In this area, both internal
and external two rows of bricks have
been laid, in order to prevent
melting ice in summer, thereby
acting as a conductor. Materials
used in the construction of this
structure are brick and stone.
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Shir Sangi (Stony Lion), Hamedan |
This
statue is located in the park and
square of Sang Shir. There are
various theories as to the history
of this statue. There could be a
possibility that the same is from
the Parthian period. Others suggest
that this could be a relic of Medes
times till the Parthian era. Yet
another version holds as well, and
that is that Alexander issued orders
that this statue be sculptured in
honor of the memory of one of his
commanders. This statue is held in
great respect by the people..
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Religious
Monuments |
Old Mosques
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs |
Old Mosques |
Hamedan Jame' Mosque, Hamedan |
The
said mosque is located near the
central Sq. of
Hamedan and to the west of
Ekbatan avenue. The mosque is
rectangular in shape, and formerly
had four porches of which three have
been remained. This structure
comprises of two areas for nocturnal
prayers, a brick dome and a large
and pleasant court-yard with a huge
pool in the centre. To the southern
side of the mosque are shallow
arches, and in the east and northern
sides are the minarets. In the
entrance corridor is a large stone
trough, made of one piece of stone.
On this, the name of the endower and
date of the endowment is stated,
besides which is a verse written in
the Nasta'liq script.
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Nahavand Jame' Mosque, Nahavand |
This
mosque is located on the skirts of a
hill overlooking the city of
Nahavand. The structure is
rectangular in shape and consists of
three sectors, the ceiling and dome
of which are supported by strong
pillars. The central section is
wider than the ones on the two sides
and is covered by three domes of
equal height. This structure has
been generally constructed with
brick and a mixture of earth and
gypsum, keeping the architecture on
simple lines. A small inscription on
stone, related to the Saljuqi era,
is the only adornment of this
mosque.
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Sheikh Ali Khan Zanganeh Mosque,
Towiserkan |
This
mosque is located in the central
square of
Towiserkan city, and is
reputedly known as the
'Madresseh-ye-Abbas' (Abbas School).
This structure has an octagonal
court-yard, with 36 chambers, that
are the resident quarters of the
clergy under tutorial there. The
mosque of this aggregate is located
in the eastern sector of the
court-yard. Some believe this mosque
to be related to the Safavid era and
some think it to be from the time of
Sheikh Ali Khan Zanganeh, a minister
of Shah Tahmasb Safavid.
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Sheverin Village Mosque, Hamedan |
This
mosque is in the village of
Sheverin, 5 km. east of
Hamedan. In respect to
architecture, this mosque is similar
to that of mid Qajar era.
Constructed of brick, this structure
is interesting from the point of
view of architecture, and is on the
historical record in Iran.
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Soltani Mosque (Jame' Mosque), Asad
Abad |
This
mosque is situated in the vicinity
of the 'bazaar' of
Asad Abad. The mosque is
rectangular in shape. On the wall of
the corridor at its entrance is a
tomb-stone of cream colored marble
with the Kufic script on it. Besides
which are five other inscriptions on
stone with the following particulars
-
The decree of Shah Tahmasb Safavid I
(930-984) and dating to the year 972
A.H. The same was in relation to tax
exemptions or a discount in taxes
imposed on owners of four- legged
beasts and only those of the Shiite
sect came under this order.
The decree of Shah Abbas Safavid I
(996-1038) and dating to the year
1026 A.H. also related to a discount
in taxes. The decree of Shah Safi
(1038-1052) and dating to the year
1046 A.H. in connection with the tax
and government tax exemptions of
various communities such as the
'Kavlolian', 'Oranloo' and the
'Indians' (reputedly known as
'Khatiran').
These communities had settled in the
vicinities of
Nahavand,
Asad Abad, Harsin, Deynoor,
Bilavar, Sonqor, Gurab and
Malayer. An inscription related
to the repairs of this mosque under
the orders of Shah Soleiman Safavid
(1077-1105), under the supervision
of Haji Ali Khan Zanganeh, Aslan
Aqa, and an architect by the name of
Mohammad Taheri Hamedani. These
repairs took place in the year 1097
A.H.
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Mausoleums and Imamzadehs |
Habaqooq-e-Nabi Mausoleum,
Towiserkan |
This
tomb is located near the city of
Towiserkan and is related to the 7th
century A.H. Habaqooq Nabi was one
of the prophets of the Israelites,
the keeper of Solomon's Temple in
Jerusalem. This structure is
tower-like and made of brick.
Externally the dome is a cone shaped
one, but internally it is spherical.
In its facade, this octagonal
structure has shallow arches with
tile work on the top. Between these
arches are plain panels. The tomb is
in the center of the structure.
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Imamzadeh Abdollah, Hamedan |
This
Imamzadeh is located in the square
by the same name. The structure is a
24 sided one and spherical in shape.
Its facade has 12 arches and 12
supporting pillars. The lower
portion of the structure, that is
till a height of 90 cm. it has been
constructed of hard stone after
which brick has been used. Its dome,
internally has been incrusted with
colored limestone, above which is
mirror-work. Within this structure
are two tombs belonging to father
and son by the names of Ahmad and
Abdollah Ebne Ahmad, the descendants
of Imam Moosa (P.B.U.H.)
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Imamzadeh Azhar-ebne Ali, Razan |
This
structure is in the village of
Darjezin, in
Razan district. The said is a
cylindrically shaped tower 20 m. in
height and with 19 panels. It has a
dome made of flat brick. Within the
structure which is spherical, is the
tomb. On this tomb is a wooden chest
with inscriptions from versus of the
Holy Qoran. The chest was
constructed in the year 1056 A.H.
under the orders of Shah Abbas
Safavid II. The actual tomb however,
is in the basement. The said
structure dates back to the Mongol
period (7th century A.H.). During
the reign of Shah Abbas II (1056
A.H.) it was repaired.
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Imamzadeh Hood, Razan |
This
Imamzadeh is in the village of Yengi
Qalleh in district of
Razan. This twelve -sided
structure is made of brick. The dome
which most probably originally was
conical in shape has been ruined,
and presently has a barrel shaped or
arched roof. The flooring of the
cellar of this tower like structure
is covered with wood. Remnants of
blue tile-work can be noted in this
building. This structure is related
to the 8th century A.H. (Mongol
era).
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Imamzadeh Khezr, Hamedan |
The
same is in the village of Khezr,
located in the suburbs of
Hamedan. This is a square
structure having a dome. In addition
to other artistic efforts
internally, the fringes of the
'altar' are adorned with
inscriptions in the 'tholth' and 'Kufic'
scripts. On the upper walls, verses
from the famous poet 'Ferdowsi' can
be noted. These are plaster
engravings in the 'Tholth' script.
In the outer facade, inscriptions
are also present. The Khezr hill is
on historical record in Iran.
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Imamzadeh
Mohsen (Kooh), Hamedan |
This
Imamzadeh is located in the village
of Farajin (Hamedan).
Since it is situated in one of the
pleasant valleys in the slopes of
the
Alvand Mountains it is also
known as Imamzadeh Kooh. The
structure dates back to the Mongol
era (8th century A.H.) and is
rectangular in shape. In the central
part, are two joint tombs with two
double covered domes, besides which
there are two areas for nocturnal
prayers. In one are the burial sites
of three disciples of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H.)
and in the other the tomb of
Imamazadeh Mohsen (a descendent of
Imam Hassan P. B.) is located.
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Other Imamzadehs, Hamedan |
Hamedan Province are, Imamzadeh
Aznav (Aiyn and Qeyn) in
Kabudarahang, Imamzadeh Hossain
and Imamzadeh Ahl-Ebne-Ali and
Imamzadeh Yahya in
Hamedan.
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Natural
Attractions |
Lakes and Wetlands
Caves
Forests, Valleys and Plains
Altitudes and Summits
Rivers
Recreation Places
Springs
Waterfalls
Sports
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Lakes
and Wetlands |
Ekbatan Dam Lake, Hamedan |
This
lake is located to the south east of
Hamedan, and covers an area of
about 60 hectares, its maximum and
minimum depth being 32 and 18 m.
respectively. Artificial forests
have been planted around the dam,
and the lake is utilized for
military activities. This area is
one of the favored leisure spots as
it has electricity, is enhanced with
natural beauty, and is in close
proximity to the city of Hamedan.
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Kerd Khord (Aq Gol) Wetland,
Nahavand |
This
wetland is in the vicinity of Kerd
Khord village and to the south of
the plains of
Nahavand. This wetland is 5 km.
in length and 3.5 km. in width, with
an average depth of 0.5 m. The
suitable vegetation along with being
in the neighborhood of the 'Kath
Mountains' which has an altitude of
2000 m. is an eye-catching view,
especially at the end of winter and
the beginning of spring. This
wetland offers ideal conditions for
waterfowls such as, flamingos,
ducks, geese, gulls, etc.
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Peer Soleiman Wetland, Asad Abad |
This
wetland is in the plains of
Asad Abad and its outstanding
features are the variety of birds
and vegetation coverage.
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Caves |
Alisadr Cave, Kabudarahang |
The
said cave is the largest in the
world, containing water and offering
the use of canoes. This cave is
located in the village of Alisadr,
district of
Kabudarahang, and was
inaugurated in the year 1967. In the
hills where the Alisadr cave is
located, there are two other caves
by the names of Soo Bashi and
Sarab Caves. The water present in
Alisadr Cave, takes its source from
that of the Sarab Cave. The Alisadr
Cave comprises of a number of small
and large 'halls' or spaces, in a
maze like fashion, connected to each
other by passages.
The water within the cave is
extremely cold but very clear,
odorless, colorless and with an
ordinary taste. It comes under the
calcium bicarbonate category, is
nearly neutral in PH, but
unfortunately polluted. The ceiling
of the cave is covered with
sedimentation of pure calcium
carbonate and a mixture of other
chemical compounds; thus forming
stalagmites of unique beauty and
design which draw the attention of
visitors. The air within the cave is
light and static.
To date, all the canals of this cave
have not been discovered, and only
approximately 2,100 m. have been
recognized. Here, the height of the
ceiling is between 1-35 m. the width
of the canals 2 - 15 m. and the
depth of the water 1 - 17 m. Within
the cave, electric power, and
paddling canoes (seating 4 persons)
aid visitors to see parts of this
cave.
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Baglijeh Cave, Hamedan |
The
said cave is located near the
village of Sorkh Abad (Hamedan).
The Baglijeh cave has beautiful
stalagmites. The cave is 50 m. in
length.
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Dareh Farakh Cave, Malayer |
This
cave is around
Malayer, near the village of
'Jowzan'. The opening or mouth of
the cave is at an elevation of 2,220
m. facing the south east and to the
measurements of 80-120 cm. Under the
opening is a short, tight passage
leading to a corridor 9 m. in
length, from the ceiling of which
water trickles, making the floor of
the cave slippery and muddy. This
passage narrows towards the end, in
front of which is a stony mound and
steps, ending up with a pool.
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Hizej Cave, Hamedan |
This
cave is on the Arak -
Malayer Road, in the village of
Hizej. In colloquial language it is
known as Zaqeh Darehsi. On entering
the cave, there are 'halls' or areas
12 m. in length. After which there
is a vast area that consists of a
path branching off from one corner.
Besides the above there are large
slabs of stone that are in a state
of erosion, which can be observed in
another part of this area. The cave
is in a corridor shape with smooth
walls and continues in this way for
150 m. Thereafter, comes another
vicinity, the opening of which
resembles a hanging apron. The width
of the cave narrows after a
distance, and the ceiling also
decreases in height. At this point
there is a little mound caused by
soil sedimentation. To one side of
this 'hall' or space is a short
opening leading to a vast and level
passage, to the left of which is a
crevice of 5 m. This cave is 520 m.
in length, and its most attractive
feature is the stalactites or
strange 'icicle' like limestone
hangings.
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Sard Kooh Cave, Malayer |
This
cave is located near the village of
Soltan Abad, at an elevation of
2,240 m. in the Sard Kooh Mountains
of
Malayer. The opening of the cave
is at a steep gradient, ending up at
a stony entrance to the main passage
of the cave. The central part of the
cave has a huge area with a high
roof. After crossing over a pit-like
pathway, having two natural steps of
stone; comes a place with a sharp
upward incline with an uneven base.
To the left of which is a crevice
similar to a well, being the main
passage of the cave. The cave ends
after 73 m. of this passage. The
only spectacular sight in this cave
is a 'column' of stalagmites of 2 m.
Alongside this column, there is a
tight crevice of 5 m. or a pool
containing clear water.
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Other Caves, Hamedan |
Aside
from the above mentioned caves, the
other ones are not natural caves
but are historical caves of the
province. These are as follows:
Qalleh Jooq Cave, (village of Qalleh
Jooq), Aq Qaya Cave, Tasheer and Gav
Khaneh Caves (Malayer
road) and Azad Cave (near
Towiserkan).
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Forests, Valleys and Plains |
The
Province of Hamedan, due to its
relief encompasses numerous valleys
with an eye-catching view. Most of
these valleys have orchards such as,
almond, apple and mulberry. Together
with the natural surroundings, a
picturesque scene is formed. Being
in the vicinity of the mountain
peaks, this region offers scope for
sports like mountaineering and
skiing.
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Doozakh Dareh Valley, Hamedan |
The
said valley is rocky in type that
ends up at Kooh-e-Imamzadeh. The
famous waterfall of this valley
reaches a height of approximately 15
m. The presence of groves and a
river in the depth of this valley,
together with the surrounding
Alvand Mountain Ranges, draws a
breath taking view in the area.
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Forests, Hamedan |
At a
distance of 25 km. from the city of
Nahavand are forests as those of
the Zagross Mountains, which cover
an area of 200 hectares. Alongside
the Giyan spring as well as the
surrounding hillocks these forests
form a pleasant sight. This vicinity
has camping facilities and
recreational areas. Besides the
above, the groves of
Towiserkan and the fringes of
the Simineh River account for other
leisure spots.
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Gazand Sarabi Valley, Towiserkan |
This
valley is situated in
Towiserkan, and engulfs walnut
orchards that extend over an area of
500 hectares. The required water for
cultivation is obtained from the
surrounding springs. The Gazand
River also flows here.
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Plains, Hamedan
|
No
doubt the vast plains enhanced with
natural beauty, are considered to be
of important attractive tourist
sites. To the north east of
Hamedan are the plains of
Kurijan and
Razan extending till Avaj. Most
of these plains are under
cultivation of wheat and grain,
thereby being a pleasant sight
during the spring and summer
seasons.
This region at an average is 1,800
m. above sea-level. In the vicinity
of Aabsheeneh and Sang Sefid of
Hamedan are vineyards and nurseries
for raising trees. The north west
plains of Hamedan (Bahar) due to
suitable vegetation, provide
recreational areas. The city of
Malayer is situated on a high
plain, surrounded by orchards. The
vast and fertile plains of Asad Abad
stretch out towards
Nahavand and Kangavar. In the
vicinity of Nahavand vast plains
extend towards the
Gamasiyab River which is an
excellent leisure spot!
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Serkan Valley, Towiserkan |
This
valley which is about 1,000 hectares
has walnut, apple and mulberry
orchards in it. One of the prominent
features of this valley is its
archaic trees. The Serkan River also
flows through this vicinity. |
Other Valleys, Hamedan |
Other
valleys are named as, Shahrestaneh
Valley, Baq (gardens/orchards) of
Artiman, Faran Valley and Orchard
and Zeeba Valley.
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Altitudes and Summits |
Abbas Abad Telecabin, Hamedan |
This
telecabin takes visitors to and from
the Abbas Abad Hill to the southern
side of the Eram Blvd.
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Alvand Summit, Hamedan |
The
mountainous region of Alvand
embraces the important summits of
the province. The Quri Chay and
Qarah Chay Rivers take their
sources in the northern slopes, and
the Yujari Chay and Khoram Abad
Rivers take their sources in the
south western skirts. The most
suitable route to the Alvand peak is
from the Ganj Nameh route (Hamedan)
in Abbas Abad. In the skirts of
Alvand Mountains, 'Kallaq Lan',
'Chal Qibleh' and 'Chal Nabaleqan'
are equipped with facilities to
accommodate visitors.
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Rivers |
Gamasiyab Rood River, Nahavand |
The
river originates from the south
eastern heights of the Gerou
Mountains. In its route it joins up
to the springs and other smaller
rivers. After irrigating the plains
of
Nahavand it flows towards the
north west. After adjoining with the
Qarah Soo River, in the south east
of Kermanshah, it flows south.
Together with the Karkheh River in
the plains of Khuzestan, continues
on its course. The Gamasiyab Rood
River is the largest river of the
province.
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Qarah Chay
(Siyah Rood) River, Hamedan |
This
river takes its source in the
heights between Arak and
Malayer. After joining with
other rivers and irrigating the
surrounding lands, it flows towards
the Haus Sultan Lake. In the higher
areas of the river, leisure spots
are found.
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Qelqel
Rood River, Towiserkan |
This
river takes its source in the south
of the
Alvand Mountains and rivers such
as Sarabi, Serkan and Karzan adjoin
the Qel-Qel River. After irrigating
the cultivated lands of
Towiserkan, it joins the
Gamasiyab Rood River. In its
higher areas the river flows through
a beautiful region.
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Other Rivers, Hamedan
|
Other rivers
that can be named are: Talur River,
Khoram Rood River.
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Recreation Places |
Abbas Abad Recreational Place,
Hamedan |
This
recreational area situated on the
skirts of the
Alvand Mountains, comprises of a
little zoo. In addition to the
famous 'Abbas Abad Waterfall', 'Ganj
Nameh Inscriptions' (of the
Achaemenian period), and the
beautiful valleys around are
beautiful and interesting places to
visit. Lower down is the
recreational complex of Abbas Abad,
situated on a hill overlooking
Hamedan. There is also a game
center close by.
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Springs |
Farsban and Giyan Mill Springs,
Nahavand |
These
springs gush out from the Zagross
Mountains south of
Nahavand and are also considered
as one of the important recreational
areas of
Hamedan Province. Here there are
archaic trees over 500 years old,
giving a special affect to this
region.
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Gamasiyab Spring, Nahavand |
This
spring is the first source of the
Gamasiyab River. This source
lies in the northern slopes of the
Gerou Mountains. This vicinity
offers recreational facilities.
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Mineral Water Springs, Hamedan |
There
are several mineral water springs in
the province, and some of these are
located close to the main road
network of the region. Of these a
few offer accommodation facilities
for visitors. These springs are
generally thermal springs used for
treatment. The most important of
which are, Fereshteh,
Aab-e-Torsh-e-Ali Sadr, Majnoon
Abad, Mahi, Barjaki and Imamzadeh in
Nahavand, Nikan-Su'ie and
Shafijan in
Towiserkan, Zaman Abad,
Qeynarjeh in
Razan, Aaji Su'ie, Sadeqloo,
Gargar and Shureen.
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Other Springs, Hamedan |
Other
springs that can be named are:
Kangavar-Kohneh Spring, Maloosan
Spring, The Dehlar Spring, Maran
Spring and Laklak Spring of
Asad Abad.
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Waterfalls
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Ganj Nameh Waterfall, Hamedan |
Hamedan and at the tail end of
the recreational area of
Abbas Abad Valley. This
waterfall flows down from a height
of about 12 m. and is known as the
water of Abbas Abad. Its average
output is 200 liters per second.
This waterfall is in the vicinity of
the
Ganj Nameh Inscriptions and also
en route to the track from where the
heights of the
Alvand Mountains are accessible.e.
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Alvand Ski Slope, Hamedan |
This
ramp has a length of 4 m. Facilities
such as a shelter, guest-house and a
skiing school are available here,
including three telecabins.
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Culture &
Art |
Museums
Special Villages
Handicrafts, Music, and Foods
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Avecina Tomb Museum, Hamedan |
The
new memorial structure of the tomb
of Avecina (Bu Ali Sina), was
constructed in the year 1941 right
in its former location. From the
architectural aspect the dome of the
said structure is an inspiration
from 'The Gonbad-e-Qaboos' in the
plains of Gorgan, and 'Persepolis'
or Takht-e-Jamshid. In the museum
here, ancient relics, an
anthropology section and books of
Avecina are on display. Besides
which exhibits such as bronze
statues related to the 1st
millennium B.C., gourd bottles (or
canteens), coins, beads and articles
of silver related to the Sassanid
period. The tomb of the great
Gnostic 'Qazvini' is also located in
this vicinity.
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Natural History Museum, Hamedan |
This
museum is located in the
Agricultural Faculty of Bu Ali
University (Hamedan).
The same was inaugurated in the year
1972. The museum has been erected in
an area covering 1,800 sq.m. and
with three exhibition halls. Each of
these deals with a group of displays
such as mammals, water species,
reptiles and birds. Specimens of
fossils and minerals can also be
noted in this museum. Approximately,
7000 samples are on display here.
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Special
Villages |
Artiman Village, Towiserkan |
The
village of Artiman is a pleasant
village with beautiful natural
surroundings. In this village is the
tomb of the reputed Gnostic and poet
Mir Razieddin Artimani of the
Safavid period. The architect of
this tomb was the famous Mr. Seyhoon
of the Pahlavi reign. It is an
interestingly unique structure.
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Farajin Village, Hamedan |
This
village is near
Hamedan, in the district of
Maryanaj in an elevated region. It
has moderate summers and cold
winters. In this village is the tomb
of
Imamzadeh Mohsen, (a descendent
of Imam Hassan P.B.U.H.) In this
vicinity is the tomb of one of the
disciples of the Prophet (P.B.U.H.).
The structure of this Imamzadeh is
unique from the architectural
aspect. It has been constructed of
brick, and its dome, place for
nocturnal prayers and courtyard are
its interesting features .This
Imamzadeh is also known as Imamzadeh
Kooh. The village has a pleasant
view and also has a spring.
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Farasfaj Village, Towiserkan |
This
village, near
Towiserkan has a temperate
climate. Close by is the ancient
bridge and inn or caravansary of
Shah Abbas. A branch of the 'Silk
Road' passed alongside this village
giving it importance in the older
times.
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Oshtoran Village, Towiserkan |
The
said village has a temperate
climate. Furthermore, the valuable
relic and historical castle of
Oshtoran is located here. The
structure of which has been
constructed with sun baked bricks
and mud. In past, it played a part
from the military point of view.
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Handicrafts, Music, and Foods |
Handicrafts and Souvenirs, Hamedan
|
The
most important handicraft of the
province is earthenware and
ceramics, and a place called 'Lalejin'
(30 km. north of
Hamedan) is famous for this
handicraft. Besides earthenware and
ceramics, there are the followings -
carpet and 'Gelim' weaving (or a
coarse carpet), clothing (mainly to
do with the nomads), 'jajeem' (or a
loosely woven woolen material),
leather work, 'geeveh' (a local
foot-ware), sweet-meats and grape
syrup.
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Local and Regional Foods, Hamedan |
Food
in this province alike others excel
in variety. There are various types
of 'aash' or a type of soup such as
ash-e-dooq, aash-e-kachi,
aash-e-qureh etc; a variety of a
type of meat broth, called 'abgoosht'
such as, abgoosht-e-qureh,
abgoosht-e-beh, abgoosht-e-qormeh
etc. There are also a variety of
meat-balls, kookoos, and kabobs
(grills). Stuffed vegetables also
form another part of the menu.
Besides these are many kinds of
curries and pickles.
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Townshipssss |
Asad Abad
Bahar
Hamedan
Kabudarahang
Malayer
Nahavand
Razan<
Towiserkan
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Asad Abad
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Hamedan and in the neighborhood
of the Kermanshah Province. This
township lies 52 km. west of Hamedan
and 480 km. from Tehran. It has a
cold, mountainous type of climate
with fertile plains surrounding it.
The famous 'Pass of Asad Abad' in
the vicinity of Asad Abad is
snow-bound dung winter. Asad Abad is
also the birth place of the reputed
leader of the anti-exploitation
movement in contemporary Iran, by
the name of
Seyed Jamal Asad Abadi.
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Bahar |
It is
located to the north east of of
Hamedan, and in the fertile
plains of Bahar. This area is famous
for its potato cultivation, which is
distributed to other parts of the
country. Bahar is situated 30 km.
from Hamedan and has a cold
mountainous climate, with snowy
winters and short mild summers. The
city of 'Lalehjin' in this township
is famous for its ceramics in Iran.
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Hamedan |
Hamedan township is in the vicinity
of the
Alvand Mountains has a cold,
mountainous climate, with snowy
winters and short mild summers. The
city of Hamedan is the center of the
province and is at a distance of 337
km. from Tehran. The structures of
city is related to 'Diya Aku' one of
the monarchs of the Medes, about
(700 B.C.). According to the records
of a reputed Greek historian, this
territory was called 'Ekbatan' and
'Hegmataneh' by this monarch. Thus
being transformed into a huge
capital, which was later repaired by
Darius the Great.
During the Parthian era, 'Teesfoon
was the capital of the country, and
Hamedan the summer capital and
residence of the Parthian rulers.
After the Parthians, the Sassanids
constructed their summer palaces in
Hamedan. In the year 23 A.H. when
the war of
Nahavand took place and Hamedan
came into the hands of the Arabs, at
times it thrived and at times
witnessed poverty. In the times of
the Deylamites (319 A.H.), it
suffered plenty of damages. In the
6th century A.H., the Seleucidians
shifted their capital from Baqdad to
Hamedan.
The city of Hamedan which was always
assaulted by the rise and fall of
powers was completely destroyed
during the Teimooride invasion.
During the Safavid era the city
thrived. Thereafter, in the year
1138 A.H., Hamedan surrendered to
the Ottomans, but due to the courage
and chivalry of Nader Shah Afshar,
Hamedan was cleared off the invaders
and according to the peace treaty
between Iran and the Ottomans, it
was returned to Iran. The city of
Hamedan lay on the 'Silk Road' and
even in the last centuries enjoyed
good prospects in commerce and trade
being on the main road network in
the western region of the country.
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Kabudarahang
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This
township lies in the vast plains
north of the province. It has a cold
mountainous climate. The city of
Kabudarahang is the center of this
township which lies 62 km. from
Hamedan. Kabudarahang was a part
of Hamedan Township, but toDay it is
a separate township.
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Malayer |
Malayer is one of the southern
townships of
Hamedan Province, with a
temperate and mountainous climate.
Mostowfi narrates that
Nahavand comprised of 100
villages divided into three portions
named as, Malayer, Esfidhan and
Jeyqooq. The city of Malayer stands
83 km. south east of
Hamedan, and 418 km. from
Tehran. There are many versions as
to its name. It is said that during
the time of the Medes, fire would be
lighted on the hills to send out
information to other parts of the
territory from here. This area was
therefore known as Mel Agar, which
meant 'fire hill.' This is the
current township of Malayer, which
thrived from long past.
Fathali Shah was responsible for the
construction of what is now the city
of Malayer toDay. It was in the year
1188 A.H. that this place was
inaugurated by Mohammad Ali Mirza
Daulat Shah, and in honor of the
founder was called Daulat Abad. But
later on during the Pahlavi rule was
changed to Malayer.
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Nahavand
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Nahavand is one of the southern
townships of
Hamedan Province, with a
temperate mountainous climate and
heavy rainfall during the spring.
The city of Nahavand lies 152 km.
south of
Hamedan, and about 460 km. from
Tehran. Studies and archeological
researches conducted by Prof.
Grishman in the 'Geyan
Hill', reveals that
approximately 3,700 years B.C. the
inhabitants of this region had a
similar civilization to that of
Mesopotamia. But this civilization
crumbled due to the presence of
Asians and Europeans.
At the time of the invasion of
Alexander to Iran, during the
Achaemenian period, Nahavand was
destroyed, though not much is known
of this period. The Seleucidians
also attacked this city and remained
there for some time. In the Sassanid
period however, Nahavand held a
strategic position. During the Arab
invasion, the Iranian soldiers were
forced to surrender. Naseredin Shah
(Qajar dynasty, visited Nahavand,
and ordered the castle of the city,
which was an important historical
monument, to be completely
destroyed. The township of Nahavand
is one of the ancient seats of
civilization in Iran.
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Razan |
The
township of Razan is in the extreme
north eastern part of the province
and is the neighborhood of the
Qazvin Province. To the east and
north of this township span the
mountains of Noubaran, and the
famous snow-bound Avaj Gorge is
located in these mountains. This is
the reason why this township has
cold winters and mild, short
summers. The city of Razan lies en
route between
Hamedan and Tehran 83 km. from
Hamedan and 250 km. from Tehran.
Razan which was a part of Hamedan
Township, in the recent years has
become itself a township.
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Towiserkan |
Situated in the south eastern slopes
of the
Alvand Mountains, and to the
south of
Hamedan on elevated land, it
experiences cold winters, and
moderate summers. The city of
Towiserkan lies at a distance of 395
km. from Tehran and 93 km. from
Hamedan. The old city of 'Rood Avar'
formerly comprised of three villages
called 'Tu'ie', 'Serkan', and 'Shekan'.
After the invasion of the Mongols
this city lost its importance, and
the inhabitants flocked to 'Tu'ie'.
The current Towiserkan is the former
Tu'ie. Serkan is 10 km. north west
of Towiserkan. Even toDay it is one
of the cities of the Towiserkan
Township. The
Habaqooq-e-Nabi Mausoleum is
near this city. This prophet lived
here in 700 B.C. Archeological
excavations made around this
mausoleum reveal the importance of
this area during that time.
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