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kandovan

Travel to Iran / kandovan

Introduction to Kandovan

Kandovan is a unique and ancient village located in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran, roughly 60 kilometers southwest of the provincial capital, Tabriz. This village is renowned for its extraordinary rock dwellings, which have been continuously inhabited for more than 700 years. The houses, carved out of volcanic rocks, resemble giant beehives, creating a landscape that is both picturesque and otherworldly. The village is part of the Sahand Rural District in Osku County, nestled at the foothills of Mount Sahand, an inactive stratovolcano.

Kandovan's unique architecture and historical significance make it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in history, architecture, and nature. Visiting Kandovan provides an opportunity to experience a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Where to Stay in Kandovan

Given its popularity as a tourist destination, Kandovan offers several accommodation options that range from traditional guesthouses to more modern hotels. Here are some recommendations:

  1. Laleh Kandovan Rocky Hotel: This is one of the most unique hotels in Iran, offering rooms carved directly into the rocks. Staying here provides a blend of modern amenities with a traditional living experience. The hotel offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  2. Kandovan Traditional Guesthouses: For a more authentic experience, consider staying in one of the local guesthouses. These accommodations offer a glimpse into the daily life of Kandovan's residents, with cozy rooms and traditional decor.
  3. Tabriz Hotels: If you prefer to stay in a larger city with more amenities, Tabriz is only about an hour’s drive from Kandovan. The city offers a wide range of hotels from luxury to budget options. Some notable mentions include the Pars El Goli Hotel, Kaya Laleh Park Hotel, and the Shahriyar International Hotel.

What to Visit in Kandovan

Kandovan itself is a living museum, and simply walking through the village is an experience. However, there are specific sites and activities that should not be missed:

  1. Rock Houses: The primary attraction in Kandovan is the rock houses. These cone-shaped structures, carved from volcanic ash and rock, are homes to about 170 families. Walking through the village, you can see these unique dwellings up close and even enter some of them.
  2. Kandovan Spring: The village is home to a natural mineral spring, known for its therapeutic properties. Locals and visitors alike visit the spring to drink the water, which is said to have health benefits.
  3. Local Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Kandovan is known for its handmade carpets, kilims (flatwoven rugs), and other handicrafts. Visiting the local shops and markets provides an opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs and support the local economy.
  4. Mount Sahand: If you enjoy hiking, the nearby Mount Sahand offers beautiful trails with stunning views. It's a great way to experience the natural beauty of the region.

Where to Eat in Kandovan

Kandovan, being a small village, has limited dining options, but you can still enjoy local cuisine and traditional dishes:

  1. Laleh Kandovan Rocky Hotel Restaurant: This restaurant offers a mix of traditional and modern Iranian dishes. The unique setting, with views of the rock formations, adds to the dining experience.
  2. Local Eateries: There are several small, family-run eateries in the village where you can enjoy homemade meals. These places often serve traditional Azerbaijani dishes such as kebabs, stews, and freshly baked bread.
  3. Picnic by the Spring: Given the village’s scenic beauty, consider having a picnic by the Kandovan Spring. You can buy fresh bread, cheese, fruits, and nuts from local vendors and enjoy a meal in the picturesque setting.

Best Places to Visit in and Around Kandovan

In addition to exploring Kandovan, there are several nearby attractions that are worth visiting:

  1. Tabriz: As the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, Tabriz is rich in history and culture. Key attractions include the Tabriz Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered bazaars in the world, the Blue Mosque, known for its stunning blue tiles, and El Goli Park, a beautiful garden surrounding an artificial lake.
  2. Maragheh: Located about 120 kilometers from Kandovan, Maragheh is known for its historic sites, including the Maragheh Observatory and several ancient towers like the Gonbad-e Kabud (Blue Dome).
  3. Sahand Ski Resort: If you are visiting in winter, the Sahand Ski Resort offers excellent skiing opportunities. The resort is located on the slopes of Mount Sahand and provides a variety of runs for different skill levels.
  4. Lake Urmia: Once one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world, Lake Urmia has been suffering from severe drought. However, it still offers unique landscapes and the chance to observe various bird species.

What to Avoid

While Kandovan is a welcoming and safe destination, there are a few things to be mindful of:

  1. Respect Local Customs: Kandovan is a traditional village with conservative values. Dress modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions. Women should cover their hair and wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs.
  2. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their homes. While most locals are friendly, some may prefer not to be photographed.
  3. Environmental Impact: Kandovan’s unique environment is fragile. Be mindful of your environmental impact by not littering and respecting the natural surroundings.
  4. Tourist Crowds: Kandovan can get quite crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. Plan your visit during the weekdays or early in the morning to avoid the peak tourist rush.

How to Get to Kandovan

Kandovan is accessible from several nearby cities:

  1. From Tabriz: The most convenient way to reach Kandovan is from Tabriz. You can hire a taxi or take a bus to Osku, and from there, a local taxi to Kandovan. The journey takes about an hour and a half.
  2. From Tehran: If you are coming from Tehran, you can take a flight to Tabriz and then follow the above route. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus to Tabriz, though this will take significantly longer (8-10 hours by train or bus).

Local Culture and Interaction

The people of Kandovan are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Here are some tips for interacting with the locals:

  1. Learn a Few Phrases: Learning a few basic phrases in Persian (Farsi) or the local Azerbaijani dialect can go a long way in building rapport with the locals. Greetings like "Salam" (Hello) and "Merci" (Thank you) are always appreciated.
  2. Respect Their Privacy: While locals are generally welcoming, they value their privacy. Be respectful of their space and avoid intrusive questions.
  3. Participate in Local Traditions: If you are invited to a local home or event, try to participate in their traditions and customs. This could include joining them for tea or partaking in local festivals.
  4. Support Local Businesses: Buying souvenirs and dining at local eateries helps support the local economy and fosters goodwill.

Conclusion

A visit to Kandovan offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are exploring the ancient rock houses, hiking the trails of Mount Sahand, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Kandovan promises a memorable experience. By respecting local customs and traditions, you can ensure a positive and enriching trip. With careful planning and a sense of adventure, your ten-day stay in Kandovan will undoubtedly be a highlight of your travels in Iran.

Kandovan

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